Which term refers specifically to the act of managing air traffic in the aviation industry?

The term that refers specifically to the act of managing air traffic in the aviation industry is "Air Traffic Control." This encompasses a comprehensive system that includes surveillance, communication, and instruction to ensure the safe and orderly movement of aircraft in the air and on the ground. Air traffic controllers are responsible for providing guidance to pilots as they navigate through different airspaces, coordinating takeoffs and landings, and preventing collisions between aircraft.

Each of the other options suggests different aspects of aviation but does not accurately capture the formal term used across the industry. "Aerial Traffic Coordination" and "Airborne Traffic Control" may imply related concepts but are not officially recognized terms in air traffic management. "Airline Traffic Management," on the other hand, could refer to a more comprehensive element of how an airline manages its operations, including scheduling and fleet management, rather than the direct management of air traffic in the sense recognized by regulatory authorities. Overall, "Air Traffic Control" aligns precisely with the established terminology that defines the air traffic management process.